5 The negotiators of the Paris Peace Settlement faced many challenges.
(a) What were the main terms of the Treaty of Saint Germain with Austria? [4]
(b) Why were Wilson’s expectations of the Peace Settlement of 1919–20 different from those of
Clemenceau? [6]
(c) ‘The War Guilt Clause was the main cause of German bitterness towards the Treaty of
Versailles.’ How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
6 Hitler influenced events throughout Europe.
(a) Describe what happened in Guernica in April 1937. [4]
(b) Why did Hitler want to remilitarise the Rhineland? [6]
(c) ‘The Nazi-Soviet Pact was more advantageous to Stalin than it was to Hitler.’ How far do you
agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [10]
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